الثلاثاء، 13 أغسطس 2013

Second and Third Conditionals

            -Second: If (past simple---------would/could/might+inf.)

                                               .If I were a doctor I would help you.
                                     If I had more money, I could buy the car. 

   لاحظ  شكل اخر للحاله الثانيه:

Were + subject + to + inf

If I visited Aswan, I’d see the High Dam.
Were I to visit Aswan, I’d see the High Dam.

 يمكن في هذه الحالة أن نقدمه عن الفاعل فقط: had   إذا كانت فعل أساسي

**If I had more money, I could buy the car  
. Had I more money, I could buy the car
**فى حالة النفى:
If I had money, I`d buy a flat.
Unless I had money, I wouldn`t buy a flat.
** نلاحظ:
                                  (Without/But for/If it weren’t for+ing/n.) 

** If I had a car, I`d give you a lift.
=Without having a car, I wouldn`t give you a lift.
=Without a car, I wouldn`t give you a lift.

2-Third: If (had+p.p.----------- would have/could have/might have+p.p.)


=If he hadn`t been late, he wouldn`t have missed the train.
=If he hadn`t had little money, he could have bought the car.
=If he had been early, he would have caught the train.

** شكل اخر للحاله الثالثه:
 (Had + subject +p.p.)
If he had been early, he would have caught the train.
 Had he been early, he would have caught the train.

** نفى الحاله الثالثه:
=If he had been early, he would have caught the train.
Unless he had been early, he wouldn’t have caught the train.
If he hadn`t had little money, he could have bought the car.
 Unless he had had little money, he could have bought the car.

** نلاحظ:
(Without/But for/If it hadn’t been for+ing/n.)

**معهم يفضل ان تكون الجمله الثانيه نفى

=If he had had more money, he could have bought the car.
 Without having more money, he couldn’t have bought the car.
 Without money, he couldn’t have bought the car.


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