1-Countable
الاسم الذى يعد منه المفرد ومنه الجمع وفى حالة المفرد لابد ان يسبقه :
1-(a) وتسبق الحرف الساكن
A pen a car a cat a girl a boy
2-(an)وتسبق الحرف المتحرك
An apple an egg
an ice cream an orange
an umbrella
فى حالة الجمع يضاف للاسم
(s) pens cats cars girls
es) tomatoes fishes watches
boxes messes)
(f/fe→ves) wives knives leaves)
Irregular nouns:
Ox→oxen child →children oasis→oases man →men woman →woman
(y→ies)لو سبقها ساكن
Story→stories country→countries ferry→ferries
**حالات خاصه:
An hour an honest an honour
A unit a union
a unity
a university
a useful
a uniform a European a
one-way street
**(one)
There are 60 minutes in one
hour.
**(The)
Where is the book I lent you?
**(many) فى السؤال والنفى
**There aren’t many cars on the road.
**How many students are there
in your class?
**يمكن كتابة عدد قبل الاسم الجمع:
Two men four boys ten tins
seven cans
2-Uncountable
**الاسم الذى لايعد لايجمع ويظل مفرد ولايا خذ اداة نكره
Money/bread/water/furniture/knowledge/baggage/
luggage/food/information/news
**News is on Channel 1 at 9
o’clock.
**This information comes from the
internet.
**(the)
The water in the river is not
very clean.
**(much)فى السؤال والنفى
We don’t have much time left.
How much food do we need for
ten people?
A lot
of/some/any
**ويستخدموا للمعدود وغير المعدود:
1-any فى السؤال والنفى
Do you need any (butter/books)?
I don’t need any (money/pens).
2-some/a lot of فى الاثبات
We have some bread/pens.
**توجد كلمات تعامل معاملة المفرد والجمع
Team/family/army/company/couple/crew/crowd/gang/group/navy/population/staff/
university
**The Egyptian team is/are going
to play the finals.
**اسماء تعامل معاملة
المفرد
Athletics/politics/maths/mathematics/news/gymnastics
**Politics was my best subject
at university.
**الكميات تبدو جمع ولكن تاخذ فعل مفرد:
Ten million pounds is a lot of
money.
Fifty litres of petrol fills my
car.
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