في
التحويل من مبنى للمعلوم إلي مبنى للمجهول نتبع الآتي :-
1-
نبدأ بالمفعول 2- إحضار v.to be حسب الزمن 3- التصريف الثالث للفعل
ففي
المضارع البسيط is / are +
p.p.
1-
She plays tennis at the club.
Tennis is played at the club.
والماضي البسيط was / were + p.p.
2- He saw the lion in the zoo.
The lion was seen in the zoo.
المضارع التام والماضي التام تكتب been بعد have / has / had
3-
The secretary has written a letter
A
letter has been written.
في المضارع المستمر تكتب being بعد am / is / are
4- We are eating lunch at the moment
Lunch is being eaten at the moment
في الماضي المستمر تكتب being
بعد was
/ were
5-
He was eating eggs for breakfast.
Eggs
were being eaten for breakfast.
إذا وجدنا فعل ناقص بالجملة تكتب بعده be
6- We will watch a film tomorrow
A film will be watched tomorrow
هناك
كلمات تعد أفعال ناقصة وهى :-
Ought to / need to / have to / has to / had to
7- We ought to study English hard.
English ought
to be studied hard.
إذا
كانت الجملة منفية بــ don`t أو doesn`t
نستخدم isn`t
/ aren`t
8- We don`t speak French at home
French isn`t spoken at home.
إذا كانت الجملة منفية بــ didn`t
نستخدم wasn`t
/ weren`t
9- She didn`t
buy a car last year.
A car wasn`t
bought last year.
إذا
كان الفعل ذو مفعولين وبدأنا بالمفعول الغير عاقل تكتب to قبل
العاقل
Me ----- I him ----- He her ------ she us------we them -----they
10- He gave me a pencil yesterday ( I ) ( A pencil )
- I was given apencil yesterday.
- A
pencil was given to me yesterday.
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